In 2001, the ski hall in the alpincenter Bottrop (Germany) was opened. Built on a mining pile of the Prosper coal mine, the alpincenter has a slope length of 640 m, making it the longest ski hall in the world.
In the summer of 2011, shifts were observed on various pillars on which the ski hall was built due to the settlement of the mining pile, which made it necessary to discuss the problem in the Bottrop city planning committee. It became clear that a solution was required to ensure the continuity of the alpincenter, and thus, different scenarios for the stabilisation of the heap by a backfill against the direction of displacement were designed.
The greatest challenge lay in the selection of a suitable construction material that was both technically suitable and sufficiently available to fill a volume of 450,000 cbm.
The advantages of the material with regard to availability, high homogeneity and stable quality, ensured by regular quality monitoring by REMEX and AURUBIS, were determining factors in this decision compared to a solution using soil. This concept convinced not only the city of Bottrop, as the authorising body, but also the Ministry of the Environment in Düsseldorf and the Münster district government.
Since autumn 2016, a structure is under construction and, with safety standards from landfill construction, guarantees a sustainable stabilisation of the mining pile. An expert office in Essen regularly inspects the structure, all processes are documented in detail and made available to authorities.
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